Legislative Branch Rules Everything Around Essay - 1729 Words

The Branches of Government It all goes back to the framers of the Constitution, who are the Founding Fathers. They wanted to form a government that did not allow one person or group to have too much control and authority. The Articles of Confederation was created and taught them that there was no need to have a centralized government. The Framers wrote the Constitution to provide Separation of Powers. It each has its own responsibilities of its own yet at the same time, they work together to make the country better and run smoothly. In lots of different ways they all need each other. It assures the rights of citizens so they are not ignored or disallowed. Overtime, times have changed and they aren’t a fair and equal government. This is†¦show more content†¦There are agencies such as Liberty of Congress, Congressional Budget Office, Government Printing Office, and are examples of support services for the Congress. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention from larger and more populated states w anted congressional depiction to be based upon population. Afraid of power, delegates from minor states wanted equal representation. The Great Compromise resulted in creation of the two houses, with representation based on population in one and with equal representation in the other. Now members of Congress are elected by a straight vote of the people of the state they represent. The Senate was sighted as representative of state governments, not of the people. It was the responsibility of Senators to make certain that their state was treated equally in laws. The president also needs their approval on bills to raise money and all laws must pass before going to the president. Some of the powers they have are: to declare war, raise and support armies, regulate commerce, and more. One’s they did not have are: cannot suspend Habeas Corpus, cannot tax interstate commerce, and cannot take money from treasury unless told to do so. As a whole, the Legislative Branch is charged with pa ssing the nation’s laws and assigning funds for the running of the federal government and providing assistance to all the states. The Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing all the laws. The president of the UnitedShow MoreRelatedMy Paper On The Separated Powers861 Words   |  4 Pagesthere was one change that they wanted to make most of all and that was within the new government there would be a Separation of Powers of each branch of government. They wanted to develop a system that was fair and equal to all and the other part was making a government that was centered around the Federal government and instead of being centered solely around the state. In order to accomplish this kind of a government it meant that they would have to create a system that did not give any one of theRead MoreUnited States Essay755 Words   |  4 Pagesrights are called Amendments. Some of these are: free speech, right to bare arms, right to vote, and even income tax. Along with our government, there are political parties that separate the views of government officials. Our government has been around for a long time and i s functioning just as well as it was a long time ago, when it began in the year 1776. The country isnt just run by the government, the people run as well. They can vote for new officials, propose laws, and they even can becomeRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1655 Words   |  7 Pagesmade up by the constitution†. The government has branches that are divided into a group of three. These branches are called the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branch. Branches have different powers and duties. They all have the ability to keep an eye on each other and monitor operations and powers of the other branches. They also have a system making sure one branch doesn’t become more powerful than the other this is called Check and Balances. Today the principles of the constitution is whatRead MoreAncient Greece : Western Civilization1260 Words   |  6 Pageskings grew rich from trade, and built fine palaces. Around 480 BC the golden age of Greece began. This is what historians call Classical Greece. (2) Ancient Greece is called â€Å"the birthplace of Western Civilization,† many western ideas on philosophy, government and art are from Greek civilization. The Greeks were fearless warriors, their culture and society were civilized, and they perfected trade. The ancient Greeks lived in many lands around the Mediterranean Sea, from Turkey to the south ofRead MoreThe History Of Parliament System Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesSystems you obtain unique facts you would have never thought possible. This system is designed to have two different types of parties; the majority and the minority. The Majority carries the most power although the minority has the power to question everything that the majority does. The mino rity is powerless, but their goal is to provide constructive criticism to the others for the sake of the country. When the next selection process comes into place they try to switch their roles. Even though this isRead MoreEnlightenment Influences on American Ideals Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesresult of this idea, the preamble to the Constitution was created. This section provided analysis as to what the whole Constitution was about; improvement on the current government (to ensure that they are just) and protection for its citizens. Around the same time, Americans were also influenced by the works of Charles, the Baron de Montesquieu, a French political thinker. He believed that there were three types of governments; a monarchy (ruled by a king or queen), a republic (ruled by an electedRead MoreMorocco : A Dual Legal System1657 Words   |  7 Pagesand branches. The first and highest is the King. The rest of the branches are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Morocco has a constitution which is enforced by the king. The king is also responsible for the protection of civil rights and enforcing respect for Islam. The kings oversees most of the branches, but normally does not get directly involved with their day to day actions. The executive branch is made up of of the prime minister and various other ministers and ministries. The prime ministerRead MoreUs Economic Pros And Cons765 Words   |  4 PagesThe US economy affects each and every one of us and rules all aspects of the way we function in everyday life and as a nation. The impact of the US economy is felt hard all around the globe no matter where you are you can be affected. Supply and demands and goods and services are the way that we know life and have become a way that we all depend on. In some kind of way everything that we as Americans do is in someway connected to the economy. As President Trump tries to map out a balance for theRead MoreDemocracy And Its Impact On Democracy1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthe people†. The Greeks are widely credited for the concept of democracy, around six B.C. Many political science experts consider the early Greek government, to be a perfect for of democracy. People had the ability to decide various govern ment issues, and the right to suffrage. Through out time, the concept of democracy was established by many nations. The United States, is widely credited on making democracy widely used around the world. The democracy we know here in the United States, was not fullyRead MoreLao Tzu Vs. Machiavelli850 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment determines the way any group of people are ran. There a several different types of government used all around the world. In the United States for example, uses a type of government that has three different branches of power. The Legislative Branch is the law making branch. The Judicial branch is the courts and the low enforcement. Lastly, the Executive branch is the presidential branch. â€Å"Each has its own responsibilities and at the same time they work together to make the country run smoothly

Essay on Music Therapy A Cure for Physical and Emotional...

When experiencing certain physical and emotional pains, people often think that medication is the only cure. However, in recent years different ways of healing has broken through the old beliefs. One of these healing methods is music therapy. Music therapy is the prescribed use of music and melodies to help restore, maintain and improve the emotional, physical, psychological, and spiritual well being of an individual. Music therapy is a popular form of healing, it can affect our health in ways medicine cannot, and can also be performed at home when professional attention is unavailable. It is incredible that something used for leisure can be such a powerful healing agent. There are different forms of music therapy that are used in the†¦show more content†¦Finally, when simply listening, a therapist uses music to connect with the patient and urges him or her to reply to the song or melody with conversation about the emotions provoked by the song. In any of these music therapy styles, music is used to tap into a person’s inner emotional being. The music may cause a patient to be able to explain certain things, which they could not normally, or to recall a particular memory. Music affects people in such powerful ways, ways that not even medicinal and operational care can compare. Certain research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate brainwaves to work in the same rhythm as the music, with faster beats bringing sharper concentration and more alert thinking, and a slower tempo promoting a calm state of mind. By changing the pattern of brainwaves, bodily functions can change also. The functions that are directly linked with the nervous system, like breathing and heart rate can also be altered by the changes music can bring. A slower song can cause breathing to slow, helping someone experiencing trauma relax. Music can also help to keep depression and anxiety at minimal levels. This can help prevent stress from wreaking havoc on the body, and can help keep creativity and positive thought levels higher. Though sometimes music therapy is most potent when performed with aid of a professional, it can be done at home for minor problems. Music can promote relaxation of tenseShow MoreRelatedThe American Music Therapy Association1043 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as an â€Å"established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals†. Studies have shown that there are clear benefits from listening to or playing music, but research over the last decade proves music can be used to heal in the medical field. Dementia and other neurological disorders have no cure, only treatments to lessen the symptomsRead MoreThe Healing Power of Music Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesconsiders what they can do to fight off a cold, relieve pain, or alleviate mental illness, the first things that comes to mind may be to take over-the-counter dr ugs or prescribed medications. However, the cure to these and many other infirmities may be found within your own ipod. Music, in its many forms, can and should be used as a healing instrument. While it may not completely alleviate the need for drugs, its possible that music therapy could accompany medical drug use in order to lessen theRead MoreEffectiveness of Music Therapy Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is composed of sounds intertwined with melody and rhythm that can have powerful effects on a person. It can help people focus on tasks or calm the mind. Research has shown that music has beneficial effects on the mind, body, and health of a person. A journal article by Rastogi, Solanki, and Zafar (2013) refers, on the contrary, to: ‘Controlled use of music and its influence on the human being in physiological, psychological, and emotional integration of the individual during treatment of anRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On The Quality Of A Person s Life1802 Words   |  8 PagesMusic therapy has the ability to change lives in a very powerful way, and science has shown us that it can have a positive effect on the quality of a person’s life. Music therapy is a healthcare practice that utilizes clinical and evidence-based music therapy methods to address stress, wellness, pain, physical rehabilitation, and to improve a person’s quality of life. It can have a significantly positive effect on people—physically and emotionally. While the earliest known mention of music beingRead MoreGratitude And Gratitude1708 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay will highlight all the areas of study and practice learned in the topics; gratitude, forgiveness, laughter, humor, guided imagery, meditati on music with and without lyrics, rhythm, tone, color, chakras, synchronicity, integrative health and integrative healing group sessions. Gratitude can be defined as being grateful about an aspect or several aspects of life. Gratitude is a character that should rather be practiced on a daily routine. It can be very easy to request gratitude theoreticallyRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects2117 Words   |  9 Pagesabout the issue if music is good for healthy body and mental recently. This phenomenon makes the music therapy becomes popular. Music therapy is defined as â€Å" the therapeutic use of music as to reduce anxiety, improve cognitive functioning, promote physical rehabilitation, or enhance interpersonal communication that typically involves listening to music, singing, playing musical instruments, or composing music â€Å" in the Merriam-Webster.com. In other words, through the activity of music people can improveRead MoreMusic Therapy Essay2769 Words   |  12 PagesMusic Therapy: Is It The Cure To Mental Physical Problems? Music therapy is defined as the skillful use of music and musical elements by an accredited music therapist to promote, maintain, and restore mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual health. Music has nonverbal, creative, structural, and emotional qualities. These are used in the therapeutic relationship to facilitate contact, interaction, self-awareness, learning, self-expression, communication, and personal development  (Source: CanadianRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children And Adults With Learning Disabilities1662 Words   |  7 Pagesof literature on the topic of music therapy, the background of music therapy, how it takes place and how it helps clients with autism. A lot of the literature found on the topic music therapy found it helped children and adults with learning disabilities. This section of the dissertation will analyse the literature that is already available on music therapy and autism. It will also analyse literature on drug therapies. I will explore the histor y of music therapy how and why it is used, how itRead MoreAlternative Healing Therapies Versus Western Medicine Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesAlternative Healing Therapies versus Western Medicine â€Å"A feeble body makes a feeble mind. I do not know what doctors cure us of, but I know this: they infect us with very deadly diseases, cowardice, timidity, credulity, the fear of death. What matter if they make the dead walk, we have no need of corpses; they fail to give us men, and it is men we need.† Jean-Jacques Rousseau - 18th Century Philosopher I feel that all options should be investigated when it comesRead MoreWhat Was The Last Song You Listened To? Do You Recall The1255 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengthened it. Listening to music is one of the most beneficial ways to fortify your brain. The human brain is the central command for the nervous system and sends commands to muscles and organs. We’re all born with them and they make up a large portion of our mental and physical functionality. Depending on the type of music you listen to, you can help increase the functionality of your brain. Despite being an enjoyable extracurricular activity, listening to music provides the brain with many benefits

Global Implication

Question: Write an essay on Global Impication. Answer: Oil and gas resources are the most sensitive yet growth oriented sector in international economy. The recent plunge in the oil price across world has been alarming for both oil importing and exporting countries, affecting them in a macro and micro level. The weak global demand aligned with excess supply of oil has resulted in a major price drop, causing extreme pressure to both the financial and production capacity of the oil producing nations. Also causing volatility in currency market affecting capital inflow and investment planning. The report will analyze the economic theory of supply and demand with respect to oil prices, studying impact on both oil importing and exporting countries as well as its influence in overall industrial growth. Introduction Oil prices have experienced stronger fluctuations in the past causing supply as well as demand differential and creating new scope to enhance the market production along with growth in earlier events. The oil market expansion has resulted to another oil plunge since 2014 causing change in the macro economic conditions, driving shock to international economic activity as well as global growth. Background Attaining stability in oil prices from 2010-2014 at around $105 per barrel, the prices have sharply declined since June 2014 to a current level of $38 per barrel in 2016. This fall in price triggered due to increase in supply of oil production followed by fall in demand has negated the behaviour of law of demand and supply due to numerous reasons. ScopeThe study would analyze the micro and macroeconomic factors of the issue causing price fluctuation along with its effect on the business activity around the world. It shall discuss the current domestic as well as global economic issues, implication resulting to such change and industries affecting due to such change.Aim of the reportThe report will conduct a brief review on international oil market, understanding the reason and rate of change in oil prices between the period of 2014 to 2016. The study would also explore how has the plunge in oil outlay has impacted the global performance of oil importing and exporting economies along with the implication of fall in price on international business.International Oil Market ReviewIn the past there has been evidence showing similar fall in oil prices with related magnitude in 1985-1986, this is when the OPEC members has reversed the production done an earlier by imposing cuts. The second incident took place during the economic crises took place in 2008-09 during the period of global financial crises. The reason for the drop in 1985-86 was completely supply driven i.e. excess of supply whereas the in 2008-09 it was short of demand at a global platform. The current plun ge is expected to be the amalgamation of the two (Baffes, et al., 2015).Oil prices Plunge from 2014 2016The oil prices around the world has been dwelling causing an imbalance with in the supply and demand; supply is facing a situation of abundance in oil production whereas the demand of oil is falling down due to the slumping of overall economic growth. The excess of oil production along with other economic factors causes excess production of oil, further affecting fall in oil price to around $60 per barrel in 2015 from $ 105 per barrel in 2014 to $38 per barrel in 2016 (Obstfeld, et al., 2016). Figure 1: Demand and Supply CurveAccording to the law of demand and supply, as supply increases the demand also increase to correct the fall in price whereas in the oil industry the rise in supply leads to falls in demand leading to further fall in the oil price, as shown in the above figure.Global Performance of Oil Price DropThe international slump in the oil prices has occurred due to va rious reasons including the change in the OPEC Policy Decision; Devalue of US currency; Over-supply of Crude Oil; Geopolitical Development and Reducing Demand. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), cartel of oil producers in the world, considering to control and stabilize the scenario decided to cut-down the oil production in 2014. Indifference between the OPEC countries with regards to reducing the supply where Iran, Venezuela and Algeria agreeing to the decision whereas Gulf and Emirates countries allies to refuse, leading to oversupply (Cashin, et al., 2014). Stronger US Currency US being a major importer of oil has created self-sufficiency through extracting oil and gas from different resources. Countries like USA and Indonesia with a huge domestic consumption of oil have arranged for these resources through domestic production. This results in reducing the market demand of oil against the supply available. The rise in the value of US dollar makes the currency stronger adding further pressure on the oil prices for countries where oil commodity value expressed in $ currency. The higher oil prices in these countries further reduces the demand for oil and higher supply from non US$ suppliers (Du, et al., 2010).Over-supply of Crude OilThe global oil market has witness greater un-anticipated supply and less anticipated demand causing the production from different sources like Shale in US increasing to an upside of 0.9 million barrel per day in 2014 created oversupply in the market. Though the oil supply in 2015 fell to 0.8 million barrel. The economies advancing way to use oil and gas efficiently has further reduced the demand (Frankel, 2014).Geopolitical FactorsThe geopolitical tensions have also had a down-sided effect on oil prices leading to disturbances in Middle East that continue to persist. Libya despite civil conflict recovered its production by 0.5 million barrel per day in 2015. The Iran nuclear deal between Iran and other countries seek to resign, reduce and convert Iran nuclear facility. Such deal would increase Iran oil exporter leading to oversupply of oil (Kilian, 2014).Impact on China Indian economies Oil ImportersOil prices majorly affect the growth rate and inflation in oil import countries, causing direct impact on the importer activity, monetary and fiscal policy response and investment opportunities. The reducing oil prices in oil-importing countries like India has a positive impact by fading the medium-term inflation as well as reducing the financial pressure through external sources; local banks tend to loosen-up t he monetary policy supporting more investment initiatives as well as growth.The benefit of lower price eventually is passed on to the consumers in the form of subsidies on the fuel consumption, in a way giving more spending power to the consumer. Also the lower prices leave less investment returns in the oil sector with regards to production and exploration, causing countries making investment into different sectors. The fall in the oil prices makes sector that are oil dependent such as electricity, transportation, petroleum, packaging, paper etc much more reasonable. This leads to oil-dependent sector moving faster with respect to their growth level, having more supportive conditions for making investment as well as providing better employment opportunities. The consumer in general would have higher disposable incomes in oil-importing countries with lower price scenarios (Kilian, et al., 2009).Impact on Iran Saudi Arabia economies Oil ExporterUn-precedent change in the oil prices has a negative effect on the oil-exporting countries with respect to managing the production at lower prices, causing excessive financial pressure to adjust both the imports as well as government spending on the same hand. The oil-price shock creates insecurity among oil producing countries forcing them to devalue their currency against US$. The oil exporters have dependency on oil earning as a source of their tax revenue to fund government revenue, future investment as well as social funding. Countries like Iran having dependency on oil revenue to support social and economic growth are adversely affected.Countries like Saudi Arabia and UAE are still likely to sustain the shock pertaining to the enough foreign reserve maintained by these countries. Other economies like Russia that are majorly depended on oil and gas industry, accounting for 70% of exports income has faced rapid devaluation of their currency Ruble leading to a continuous recession in the country. Economies like Vene zuela largest oil exporter facing the most difficult economic distress with inflation at the rate of 60% and oil prices falling to the lowest level causing spending cuts as well as subsidy (Kilian Lewis, 2011). Implication of Price fall on International BusinessThe fall in the oil price has received mixed response by industries dependent or non-dependent of the oil price movement. The implication of the fall in price has benefit some industries whereas it has affected some badly.Positive Business Inclination due to change Oil PriceAirline Industry Air passengersThe reduction in the crude oil according to International Air Transport Association has passed on the price differential benefit to the airline industries saving more than $90 billion in US in 2015. The oil price has led airline industry to run more competitively, passing on to the saving to the customer in a way of cost effective air fares and major frequency flights (Peersman Van Robays, 2012). Automobile IndustryThe ove rall automobile industry has been successful in transforming the savings gained from lower prices to the consumers, promoting them to buy heavy vehicles like minivans, SUVs etc (Benes, et al., 2015).Negative Business Inclination due to change in Oil Price Oil producing CountryThe oil producing countries from Russia to Iran where oil acts as a prime source of earning are tend to face deficit, causing financial pressure to meet the government expenses as well as further growth opportunities for their people (Baumeister Peersman, 2013).Environment Eco-Friendly TechnologyThe fall in oil price would encourage people to use more vehicles using gas, heat convectors and oil based technology whereas investment required in the green technology fades away (Arezki, et al., 2015). Conclusion The above study highlights the macro and micro economic factors affecting the fall in oil prices both for long as well as short run. The decline is significant reasoning to factors including OPEC policy objective, Geopolitical risks, US currency devalue etc causing macroeconomic, policy as well as financial implications. The micro economic factors can be seen as a result to fall in price through increasing inflation, cost management as well as credit issue causing further fall in demand. Bibliography Arezki, R., Laxton, D. Nurbekyan, A., 2015. An Exploration in the Deep Corners of the Oil Market. IMF Research Bulletin, 16(1), pp. 1-4.Baffes, J., Kose, A. M., Ohnsorge, F. Stocker, M., 2015. The Great Plunge in Oil Prices: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses. World Bank Group, Issue 1, pp. 5-12.Baumeister, C. Peersman, G., 2013. The Role of Time-Varying Price Elasticities in Accounting for Volatility Changes in the Crude Oil Market. Bank of Canada Working Paper , pp. 2011-2028.Benes, J., Chauvet, O. Kamenik, D., 2015. The Future of Oil: Geology versus Technology. International Journal of Forecasting, 31(1), pp. 207-221.Cashin, P., Mohaddes, K. Raissi, M., 2014. The differential effects of oil demand and supply shocks on the global economy. Energy Economics, Volume 44, pp. 113-136.Du, L., He, C. Wei, C., 2010. The relationship between oil price shocks and Chinas macro-economy: An empirical analysis. Energy Policy, Volume 8, pp. 4412-4453.Frankel, J., 2014. Why are commo dity prices falling?. Project Syndicate, 15 December. Kilian, I. Lewis, L., 2011. Does the Fed Respond to Oil Price Shocks. Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, Volume 121, pp. 1047-1072.Kilian, L., 2014. Oil Price Shocks: Causes and Consequences. Annual Review of Resource Economic, 2(37), pp. 133-157.Kilian, L., Rebucci, A. Spatafora, N., 2009. Oil shocks and external balances. Journal of International Economics, 3(99), pp. 181-194.Obstfeld, M., Milesi-Ferretti, G. M. Arezki, R. .., 2016. Economist View. [Online] Available at: https://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/oil/[Accessed 21 June 2016].Peersman, G. Van Robays, I., 2012. Cross-country differences in the effects of oil shocks. Energy Economics, 34(5), pp. 1532-1555.

things fall apart culture essay Essay Example

things fall apart culture essay Paper TFA: CultureCulture. The beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place. Why it matters? It should matter because it defines who you are today. Think about it, it’s your way of life and your beliefs. In things fall apart Chinua Achebe addresses the theme of culture in many ways. This matter addresses the basic idea of culture around the world. At the time of the book was written (1950’S) it takes place in southern Africa around the 1850’s and people around the world (Europeans) thought Africans were uncivilized and savages and needed to be pacified. In reality they had much of the same customs as much of the world and were perfectly find with their way of life. There were many events in the book that shows culture that you’ll most likely see in real life and where you live. First, in the beginning of the story the main character named Okonkwo takes on an opponent from a rival village in wrestling. Their village takes pride in this spor t and compete against rivals. Much like we do today at the Olympics. Okonkwo wins the match and is celebrated as the best wrestler at the time and becomes famous for beating his opponent. This is much like we have today, if are a good athlete you are given a social status above others. Second, later on in the book there is an event where the main character Okonkwo offers things to a god in hope of something in return. Much after that OkonKwo does something bad and he fears a god for punishment. This is what we see a lot today because many of us look up to a greater being and usually offer things or ourselves in hope of something in return and fear when we do something bad there will be consequences.I can relate when you say â€Å"who cares?†. I know this may not be important to you at the time but you have to realize that this theme was put in there for a reason so we would look at the book and analyze it and realize that this isn’t just some story about a village in A frica. This book shows the important things fall apart culture essay Essay Example things fall apart culture essay Paper TFA: CultureCulture. The beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place. Why it matters? It should matter because it defines who you are today. Think about it, it’s your way of life and your beliefs. In things fall apart Chinua Achebe addresses the theme of culture in many ways. This matter addresses the basic idea of culture around the world. At the time of the book was written (1950’S) it takes place in southern Africa around the 1850’s and people around the world (Europeans) thought Africans were uncivilized and savages and needed to be pacified. In reality they had much of the same customs as much of the world and were perfectly find with their way of life. There were many events in the book that shows culture that you’ll most likely see in real life and where you live. First, in the beginning of the story the main character named Okonkwo takes on an opponent from a rival village in wrestling. Their village takes pride in this spor t and compete against rivals. Much like we do today at the Olympics. Okonkwo wins the match and is celebrated as the best wrestler at the time and becomes famous for beating his opponent. This is much like we have today, if are a good athlete you are given a social status above others. Second, later on in the book there is an event where the main character Okonkwo offers things to a god in hope of something in return. Much after that OkonKwo does something bad and he fears a god for punishment. This is what we see a lot today because many of us look up to a greater being and usually offer things or ourselves in hope of something in return and fear when we do something bad there will be consequences.I can relate when you say â€Å"who cares?†. I know this may not be important to you at the time but you have to realize that this theme was put in there for a reason so we would look at the book and analyze it and realize that this isn’t just some story about a village in A frica. This book shows the important